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This 2 Digit By 1 Digit drill has 40 problems for Grade 1. Sports theme. Answer key included.
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Max scored 47 goals today! Count all his points by tens to win the trophy!
At age 6 and 7, students are building the mental bridges between counting and multiplication. When your child multiplies a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number—like 12 × 3—they're learning to break apart larger problems into manageable chunks. This skill is foundational for all future math because it teaches them that big problems don't have to feel overwhelming when you organize them step by step. In daily life, kids encounter this naturally: calculating the total cost of 3 packs of sports cards at 15 cents each, or figuring out how many cookies to bake if a recipe makes 24 and you want to triple it. Practicing these multiplications strengthens their number sense, builds confidence with larger numbers they haven't fully memorized, and develops the strategic thinking that makes harder math feel less scary later on.
The most common mistake is when children forget to regroup and simply multiply the ones place, then the tens place separately without adding them together. For example, 14 × 3 becomes '12' and '30' written as '1230' instead of '42.' Another frequent error is multiplying only the tens digit by the ones multiplier and ignoring the ones entirely—so 24 × 5 becomes just '100' instead of '120.' You'll spot these patterns by asking your child to explain their work out loud; struggling readers of their own writing often catch mistakes when they hear themselves.
Use real objects at home to make regrouping visible and concrete. If you're dividing snacks or allowance, have your child group items into tens and ones piles, then multiply each pile by the multiplier before combining. For instance, if they earn 2 coins a day for 14 days, create one pile of 'ten 2-coins' and one pile of 'four 2-coins'—they'll see 20 coins and 8 coins combine into 28. This hands-on approach helps 6- and 7-year-olds internalize that breaking the problem apart makes it easier, not harder.