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This Adding Multiples Of 10 drill has 40 problems for Grade 1. Athletes theme. Answer key included.
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Max must collect 50 gold medals scattered around the stadium before the closing ceremony!
Standard: CCSS.MATH.1.NBT.C.4
Adding multiples of 10 is a foundational skill that helps first graders recognize patterns in our number system and build mental math fluency. When children understand that 20 + 30 = 50, they're learning that tens work just like ones—a critical insight for place value understanding. This skill makes counting faster and easier, which boosts confidence when solving word problems. By mastering multiples of 10, your child develops the mental shortcuts that athletes and everyday problem-solvers use to calculate quickly. These patterns also prepare students for two-digit addition later in the year. Most importantly, this drill builds automaticity—the ability to answer without counting on fingers—which frees up mental energy for more complex math thinking.
The most common error is when students try to add the tens as if they were individual ones, writing 2 + 3 = 5 instead of recognizing that 20 + 30 = 50. You might also notice children counting by ones (1, 2, 3...) instead of by tens (10, 20, 30...) when solving these problems. Some first graders will correctly add the tens digits but forget to write the zero in the ones place, writing '5' instead of '50.' If your child shows these patterns, ask them to use ten-frames or draw circles in groups of 10 to make the tens visible before adding.
Create a simple tens game using coins or small objects at home. Place two piles of dimes or pennies grouped by tens—for example, three groups of 10 pennies and two groups of 10 pennies. Have your child count each pile by tens, then tell you the total. Make it playful by asking, 'If you scored 30 points in the first game and 40 in the second, how many points altogether?' This real-world connection helps six-year-olds see that adding tens follows the same rules whether they're counting money, points, or anything else in groups of ten.